Getting a driving licence in Ontario is an important milestone for newcomers and residents alike. Whether you are new to Canada or upgrading your licence, understanding the G1, G2, and G licensing system can save you time, money, and stress.
This complete 2025 guide by Apna Ontario explains the Ontario driving licence process in simple language, from written tests to road tests and licence upgrades.
1. Overview of Ontario’s Graduated Licensing System
Ontario uses a Graduated Licensing System (GLS) to help new drivers gain experience safely. The system has three stages:
G1 Licence
G2 Licence
Full G Licence
Each stage comes with specific rules, waiting periods, and testing requirements.
2. G1 Licence Explained
The G1 licence is the first step toward driving legally in Ontario.
Eligibility for G1
Minimum age: 16 years
Valid ID (passport, PR card, or Canadian ID)
Pass a vision test
Pass a written knowledge test
G1 Test Format
The written test includes:
Road signs
Traffic rules
Safe driving practices
The test is available in multiple languages, including English, French, Punjabi, Hindi, Urdu, and others.
G1 Driving Restrictions
Must drive with a fully licensed G driver
Zero alcohol level
No driving on 400-series highways
No driving between midnight and 5 a.m.
3. G2 Licence Explained
The G2 licence allows more driving freedom and is obtained after passing a road test.
When can you take the G2 test?
After 12 months with a G1
After 8 months if you complete an approved driving school
G2 Road Test Includes:
City driving
Lane changes
Parking (parallel, reverse, hill)
Obeying traffic signs and signals
G2 Restrictions
Zero alcohol level for young drivers
Passenger limits for drivers under 20 (night-time)
4. Full G Licence Explained
The G licence is the final stage and provides full driving privileges.
When can you take the G test?
After 12 months with a G2 licence
G Test Focus Areas
Highway driving
Merging and lane discipline
Defensive driving skills
Following road signs correctly
Once you pass, all graduated restrictions are removed.
5. Booking a DriveTest Appointment
You can book your test through DriveTest Ontario by:
Online booking
Phone booking
In-person at DriveTest centres
Tips for booking:
Book early (appointments fill fast)
Check nearby cities for earlier dates
Arrive at least 30 minutes early
6. Fees for Ontario Driving Tests (Approximate)
G1 test package: Written test + G2 test
G2 road test: Additional fee
G road test: Separate fee
Fees may change, so always check official DriveTest sources before booking.
7. Foreign Driving Experience for Newcomers
Newcomers with prior driving experience may qualify for:
Direct G2
Direct G licence
Required documents:
Driving experience letter
Driving record (abstract)
Official translation (if not in English or French)
This can significantly reduce waiting periods.
8. Common Mistakes That Cause Test Failure
Many test failures happen due to:
Rolling stops at stop signs
Not checking blind spots
Speeding or driving too slowly
Poor lane changes
Improper parking techniques
Practicing with a licensed instructor can greatly improve success rates.
9. Tips to Pass on the First Attempt
Practice in the test area
Stay calm and focused
Follow examiner instructions carefully
Use mirrors and shoulder checks
Obey speed limits strictly
Confidence and preparation are key.
10. How Long Is an Ontario Licence Valid?
G1 and G2 licences are valid for 5 years combined
Full G licence must be renewed periodically
Always renew before expiry to avoid retesting.
11. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Can I drive alone with a G1 licence?
No. A fully licensed G driver must accompany you.
Can international students apply for a G1?
Yes, with valid study permit and ID.
Is driving school mandatory?
No, but it reduces the waiting period and improves skills.
Final Thoughts
Getting a driving licence in Ontario is a structured process designed to promote road safety. Understanding the rules for G1, G2, and G licences helps drivers progress smoothly and confidently.
At Apna Ontario, our goal is to provide clear, reliable, and up-to-date information to help residents and newcomers navigate life in Ontario successfully.